Lesson 3.1 – Impermanent loss (simply explained)

AMM stands for Automated Market Maker.

It’s the technology that powers decentralized exchanges like Uniswap and PancakeSwap.
Instead of matching buyers and sellers like a traditional stock exchange, an AMM uses a mathematical formula to set prices automatically based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool.

Think of it like a vending machine:
-You put one token in (e.g., USDC)
-The machine automatically gives you the other token (e.g., Token X)
-The price is determined by how much of each token is available in the pool

This is why liquidity providers are essential – they supply the tokens that make the vending machine work.

What is impermanent loss?
– Temporary effect when pool assets move in price
– It’s not a real loss until you withdraw
– Fees earned often compensate for it over time

How we manage it:
– Choose high-volume pools
– Avoid highly volatile pairs
– Rebalance when needed